Characterization of Solids

X-Ray Diffraction Analysis

Single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD)

Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD)

Spectroscopy

Fourier-transform infra-red (FT-IR)

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)

Thermal Analysis

Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)

Sorption Techniques

Isopiestic method

Volumetric method

Sorption/desorption kinetics

Determination of Phase Diagrams

T-x

P-x